When the Greeks arrived on this coast more than 2,500 years ago, they first landed in Ischia. Only a few miles off the tip of Pozzuoli, Capo Miseno, Ischia was a perfect base from which the Greeks could reach the mainland. They quickly found what was to become their largest and most important city on this coast: Cuma, on the hill above the Phlegrean Fields  and modern Pozzuoli. Ischia knew little development during antiquity and the Middle Ages because of its very active volcano – Monte Epomeo – which erupted for the last time in the 14^th century. That is when the island’s growing population led to the development of the spa industry with the opening  of the first thermal establishment in Casamicciola Terme in 1604. The island itself, however, went relatively undiscovered by tourists until the 1950s, when well-to-do Italians came here in the hopes of finding an alternative to overcrowded Capri. Although Ischia is more popular now than it was then, the atmosphere is quieter than on Capri – partly because people who come here usually stay for several stay and are looking for quiet, not celebrities.

Ischia is the largest of Campania ‘s islands – its velvety slopes green with pine woods and vineyards – hence its nickname Isola Verde (Emerald Isle). Mount Epomeo – the volcano – has long been dormant, but the island shows significant volcanic activity with its many hot springs, mineral waters, and steam and hot mud holes. These are extensively used by the island’s many spas; hence Ischia’s other nickname , Island of Eternal Youth.
The island’s shore alternates between rugged cliffs and beautiful beaches.
With over 150 spas on the island, plus open-air facilities, including natural pools and steam holes, Ischia is a huge thermal resort.